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This article covers everything you need to make a simple baked mac and cheese, from ingredients and equipment to step-by-step instructions. It includes tips for extra creaminess, variations like adding protein or veggies, and storage/reheating methods. Whether you want a classic version or a customized twist, this guide helps you achieve the best homemade mac and cheese.
Question | Answer |
|---|---|
What’s the best cheese for baked mac and cheese? | A mix of sharp cheddar and mozzarella or Monterey Jack works best for flavor and meltiness. |
Can I make baked mac and cheese ahead of time? | Yes, you can refrigerate it for up to 3-4 days or freeze it for up to 2 months. |
How do I reheat leftover mac and cheese? | Reheat in the oven at 350°F for 15-20 minutes or microwave in 30-second intervals with a splash of milk. |
What can I add to make my mac and cheese creamier? | Stir in cream cheese, sour cream, or a beaten egg before baking for extra creaminess. |
Can I use gluten-free pasta for this recipe? | Yes, just swap regular pasta and flour for gluten-free versions. |
What You Need for Simple Baked Mac and Cheese
Here’s what you’ll need to make a simple baked mac and cheese that’s creamy, cheesy, and full of flavor.
Ingredients
- 8 oz elbow macaroni (or any short pasta)
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
- 2 cups whole milk (or 2% for a lighter option)
- 1 ½ cups shredded cheddar cheese (sharp or mild)
- ½ cup shredded mozzarella or Monterey Jack
- ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
- ½ tsp salt (adjust to taste)
- ¼ tsp black pepper
- ¼ tsp garlic powder (optional)
- ¼ tsp mustard powder (optional, for extra flavor)
Equipment
- Medium pot for boiling pasta
- Saucepan for making the cheese sauce
- Whisk
- 9x9-inch baking dish (or similar size)
- Mixing bowl
- Aluminum foil (optional, for covering while baking)
Optional Add-Ins
Want to customize your mac and cheese? Try these:
- Cooked bacon bits
- Diced ham or cooked chicken
- Steamed broccoli or peas
- Breadcrumbs for a crispy topping
- A dash of hot sauce or paprika for heat
For an even creamier texture, some recipes use evaporated milk or heavy cream. If you prefer a richer flavor, check out this baked mac and cheese recipe with heavy cream.
Step-by-Step Instructions for the Best Baked Mac and Cheese
Cook the Pasta
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Boil the macaroni in salted water for about 2 minutes less than the package instructions (it’ll finish cooking in the oven).
- Drain the pasta and set it aside.
Make the Cheese Sauce
- In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
- Add the flour and whisk for about 1 minute to make a roux.
- Slowly pour in the milk while whisking to avoid lumps.
- Cook for 3-4 minutes until the sauce thickens.
- Reduce heat to low and stir in the cheddar, mozzarella, and Parmesan until smooth.
- Season with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and mustard powder (if using).
Combine and Bake
- Mix the cooked pasta with the cheese sauce in a bowl.
- Transfer to a greased baking dish.
- Bake uncovered for 20-25 minutes until bubbly and golden.
- For extra crispiness, broil for 1-2 minutes at the end (watch closely!).
Want a quicker version? Try this easy baked mac and cheese recipe for a faster prep time.
Tips for Making Your Baked Mac and Cheese Extra Creamy
Use the Right Cheese Blend
- Mix sharp cheddar for flavor with mozzarella or Monterey Jack for meltiness.
- Avoid pre-shredded cheese—it has anti-caking agents that make the sauce grainy.
- Add a splash of evaporated milk for extra richness (try this baked mac and cheese recipe with evaporated milk).
Perfect the Sauce
- Cook the roux (butter + flour) for 1-2 minutes to remove the raw flour taste.
- Warm the milk slightly before adding it to prevent lumps.
- Stir constantly while the sauce thickens to keep it smooth.
Baking Tips
- Undercook the pasta slightly—it’ll finish in the oven and absorb sauce better.
- Cover with foil for the first 15 minutes to trap moisture, then uncover to brown.
- Let it rest 5 minutes after baking so the sauce sets and doesn’t separate.
Extra Creamy Add-Ins
- Stir in 2 oz cream cheese or a dollop of sour cream into the sauce.
- Top with breadcrumbs mixed with melted butter for texture contrast.
- For a velvety finish, whisk in a beaten egg before baking (like in this mac and cheese with egg recipe).
Variations to Customize Your Simple Baked Mac and Cheese
Protein-Packed Mac and Cheese
- Add cooked bacon for a smoky crunch (try this baked mac and cheese with bacon).
- Mix in diced ham or shredded rotisserie chicken.
- For a Southern twist, use pulled pork or smoked sausage.
Veggie-Loaded Options
- Stir in steamed broccoli, peas, or sautéed mushrooms.
- Add roasted butternut squash for a sweet, creamy texture.
- Mix in spinach or kale for extra greens.
Cheese Swaps and Upgrades
- Use Gruyère or fontina for a nutty, rich flavor.
- Try pepper jack for a spicy kick.
- For a super creamy version, use Velveeta (check out this Velveeta baked mac and cheese).
Topping Ideas
- Crushed Ritz crackers or panko breadcrumbs for crunch.
- Extra cheese on top for a golden, gooey layer.
- A sprinkle of paprika or cayenne for heat.
Dietary Adjustments
- Use gluten-free pasta and flour for a GF version.
- Swap dairy for almond milk and vegan cheese.
- For a lighter dish, use low-fat cheese and skim milk.
How to Store and Reheat Leftovers
Storing Leftovers
- Let the mac and cheese cool to room temperature before storing.
- Transfer to an airtight container or cover the baking dish tightly with foil.
- Refrigerate for up to 3-4 days.
- For longer storage, freeze in portions for up to 2 months.
Reheating in the Oven
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place leftovers in an oven-safe dish and cover with foil.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes until heated through.
- Remove foil and bake 5 more minutes for a crispy top.
Reheating in the Microwave
- Transfer a portion to a microwave-safe dish.
- Sprinkle a little milk or water to prevent drying.
- Cover loosely with a damp paper towel.
- Microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring in between.
Freezing and Thawing
- Freeze in single-serving containers for easy reheating.
- Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Add extra cheese or milk when reheating to restore creaminess.
For more tips on keeping your mac and cheese creamy, check out this best creamy baked mac and cheese recipe.